gopsutil/process_linux.go

// +build linux

package gopsutil

import (
	"io/ioutil"
	"os"
	"path/filepath"
	"strconv"
	"strings"
	"sync"
	"syscall"
)

const (
	PRIO_PROCESS = 0 // linux/resource.h
)

// Memory_info_ex is different between OSes
type Memory_info_exStat struct {
	RSS    uint64 `json:"rss"`    // bytes
	VMS    uint64 `json:"vms"`    // bytes
	Shared uint64 `json:"shared"` // bytes
	Text   uint64 `json:"text"`   // bytes
	Lib    uint64 `json:"lib"`    // bytes
	Data   uint64 `json:"data"`   // bytes
	Dirty  uint64 `json:"dirty"`  // bytes
}

type Memory_mapsStat struct {
	Path          string `json:"path"`
	Rss           uint64 `json:"rss"`
	Size          uint64 `json:"size"`
	Pss           uint64 `json:"pss"`
	Shared_clean  uint64 `json:"shared_clean"`
	Shared_dirty  uint64 `json:"shared_dirty"`
	Private_clean uint64 `json:"private_clean"`
	Private_dirty uint64 `json:"private_dirty"`
	Referenced    uint64 `json:"referenced"`
	Anonymous     uint64 `json:"anonymous"`
	Swap          uint64 `json:"swap"`
}

type fillFunc func(pid int32, p *Process) error

func NewProcess(pid int32) (*Process, error) {
	p := &Process{
		Pid: int32(pid),
	}

	// Fill Process information from fillFuncs
	var wg sync.WaitGroup
	funcs := []fillFunc{fillFromStat, fillFromStatus, fillFromfd,
		fillFromCmdline, fillFromStatm, fillFromCwd, fillFromExe}

	wg.Add(len(funcs))
	for _, f := range funcs {
		go func(f fillFunc) {
			wg.Done()
			f(pid, p)
		}(f)
	}
	wg.Wait()

	return p, nil
}

// Get memory maps from /proc/(pid)/smaps
// This is a function.  Because Memory map information is very big.
func (p *Process) Memory_Maps() (*[]Memory_mapsStat, error) {
	pid := p.Pid
	ret := make([]Memory_mapsStat, 0)
	smapsPath := filepath.Join("/", "proc", strconv.Itoa(int(pid)), "smaps")
	contents, err := ioutil.ReadFile(smapsPath)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	lines := strings.Split(string(contents), "\n")

	// function of parsing a block
	get_block := func(first_line []string, block []string) Memory_mapsStat {
		m := Memory_mapsStat{}
		m.Path = first_line[len(first_line)-1]

		for _, line := range block {
			field := strings.Split(line, ":")
			if len(field) < 2 {
				continue
			}
			v := strings.Trim(field[1], " kB") // remove last "kB"
			switch field[0] {
			case "Size":
				m.Size = parseUint64(v)
			case "Rss":
				m.Rss = parseUint64(v)
			case "Pss":
				m.Pss = parseUint64(v)
			case "Shared_Clean":
				m.Shared_clean = parseUint64(v)
			case "Shared_Dirty":
				m.Shared_dirty = parseUint64(v)
			case "Private_Clean":
				m.Private_clean = parseUint64(v)
			case "Private_Dirty":
				m.Private_dirty = parseUint64(v)
			case "Referenced":
				m.Referenced = parseUint64(v)
			case "Anonymous":
				m.Anonymous = parseUint64(v)
			case "Swap":
				m.Swap = parseUint64(v)
			}
		}
		return m
	}

	blocks := make([]string, 16)
	for _, line := range lines {
		field := strings.Split(line, " ")
		if strings.HasSuffix(field[0], ":") == false {
			// new block section
			if len(blocks) > 0 {
				ret = append(ret, get_block(field, blocks))
			}
			// starts new block
			blocks = make([]string, 16)
		} else {
			blocks = append(blocks, line)
		}
	}

	return &ret, nil
}

// Parse to int32 without error
func parseInt32(val string) int32 {
	vv, _ := strconv.ParseInt(val, 10, 32)
	return int32(vv)
}

// Parse to uint64 without error
func parseUint64(val string) uint64 {
	vv, _ := strconv.ParseInt(val, 10, 64)
	return uint64(vv)
}

// Get num_fds from /proc/(pid)/fd
func fillFromfd(pid int32, p *Process) error {
	statPath := filepath.Join("/", "proc", strconv.Itoa(int(pid)), "fd")
	d, err := os.Open(statPath)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	defer d.Close()
	fnames, err := d.Readdirnames(-1)
	p.Num_fds = int32(len(fnames))

	return nil
}

// Get cwd from /proc/(pid)/cwd
func fillFromCwd(pid int32, p *Process) error {
	cwdPath := filepath.Join("/", "proc", strconv.Itoa(int(pid)), "cwd")
	cwd, err := os.Readlink(cwdPath)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	p.Cwd = string(cwd)

	return nil
}

// Get exe from /proc/(pid)/exe
func fillFromExe(pid int32, p *Process) error {
	exePath := filepath.Join("/", "proc", strconv.Itoa(int(pid)), "exe")
	exe, err := os.Readlink(exePath)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	p.Exe = string(exe)

	return nil
}

// Get cmdline from /proc/(pid)/cmdline
func fillFromCmdline(pid int32, p *Process) error {
	cmdPath := filepath.Join("/", "proc", strconv.Itoa(int(pid)), "cmdline")
	cmdline, err := ioutil.ReadFile(cmdPath)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	// remove \u0000
	p.Cmdline = strings.TrimFunc(string(cmdline), func(r rune) bool {
		if r == '\u0000' {
			return true
		}
		return false
	})

	return nil
}

// Get memory info from /proc/(pid)/statm
func fillFromStatm(pid int32, p *Process) error {
	memPath := filepath.Join("/", "proc", strconv.Itoa(int(pid)), "statm")
	contents, err := ioutil.ReadFile(memPath)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	fields := strings.Split(string(contents), " ")

	rss := parseUint64(fields[0]) * PAGESIZE
	vms := parseUint64(fields[1]) * PAGESIZE
	p.Memory_info = Memory_infoStat{
		RSS: rss,
		VMS: vms,
	}
	p.Memory_info_ex = Memory_info_exStat{
		RSS:    rss,
		VMS:    vms,
		Shared: parseUint64(fields[2]) * PAGESIZE,
		Text:   parseUint64(fields[3]) * PAGESIZE,
		Lib:    parseUint64(fields[4]) * PAGESIZE,
		Dirty:  parseUint64(fields[5]) * PAGESIZE,
	}

	return nil
}

// Get various status from /proc/(pid)/status
func fillFromStatus(pid int32, p *Process) error {
	statPath := filepath.Join("/", "proc", strconv.Itoa(int(pid)), "status")
	contents, err := ioutil.ReadFile(statPath)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	lines := strings.Split(string(contents), "\n")

	for _, line := range lines {
		field := strings.Split(line, ":")
		if len(field) < 2 {
			continue
		}
		//		fmt.Printf("%s ->__%s__\n", field[0], strings.Trim(field[1], " \t"))
		switch field[0] {
		case "Name":
			p.Name = strings.Trim(field[1], " \t")
		case "State":
			// get between "(" and ")"
			s := strings.Index(field[1], "(") + 1
			e := strings.Index(field[1], "(") + 1
			p.Status = field[1][s:e]
			//		case "PPid":  // filled by fillFromStat
		case "Uid":
			for _, i := range strings.Split(field[1], "\t") {
				p.Uids = append(p.Uids, parseInt32(i))
			}
		case "Gid":
			for _, i := range strings.Split(field[1], "\t") {
				p.Gids = append(p.Uids, parseInt32(i))
			}
		case "Threads":
			p.Num_Threads = parseInt32(field[1])
		}
	}

	return nil
}

func fillFromStat(pid int32, p *Process) error {
	statPath := filepath.Join("/", "proc", strconv.Itoa(int(pid)), "stat")
	contents, err := ioutil.ReadFile(statPath)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	fields := strings.Fields(string(contents))

	termmap, err := getTerminalMap()
	if err == nil {
		p.Terminal = termmap[parseUint64(fields[6])]
	}

	p.Ppid = parseInt32(fields[3])
	utime, _ := strconv.ParseFloat(fields[13], 64)
	stime, _ := strconv.ParseFloat(fields[14], 64)

	p.Cpu_times = CPU_TimesStat{
		Cpu:    "cpu",
		User:   float32(utime * (1000 / CLOCK_TICKS)),
		System: float32(stime * (1000 / CLOCK_TICKS)),
	}

	boot_time, _ := Boot_time()
	ctime := ((parseUint64(fields[21]) / uint64(CLOCK_TICKS)) + uint64(boot_time)) * 1000
	p.Create_time = int64(ctime)

	//	p.Nice = parseInt32(fields[18])
	// use syscall instead of parse Stat file
	nice, _ := syscall.Getpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, int(pid))
	p.Nice = int32(nice) // FIXME: is this true?

	return nil
}

func processes() ([]*Process, error) {
	ret := make([]*Process, 0)

	pids, err := Pids()
	if err != nil {
		return ret, err
	}

	for _, pid := range pids {
		p, err := NewProcess(pid)
		if err != nil {
			continue // FIXME: should return error?
		}
		ret = append(ret, p)
	}

	return ret, nil
}

func Pids() ([]int32, error) {
	ret := make([]int32, 0)

	d, err := os.Open("/proc")
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	defer d.Close()

	fnames, err := d.Readdirnames(-1)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	for _, fname := range fnames {
		pid, err := strconv.ParseInt(fname, 10, 32)
		if err != nil {
			// if not numeric name, just skip
			continue
		}
		ret = append(ret, int32(pid))
	}

	return ret, nil
}